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Petroleum & Energy
All Base Oil

Bright Stock 150 (BS150)

Bright stock 150 specifications, uses and supply for blenders

Bright stock 150 is the heaviest standard base oil. Refiners make it by deasphalting vacuum residue and solvent refining the result, so it comes from Group I plants. Typical bright stock 150 specifications from ExxonMobil's AP/E Core product data sheet for Core 2500 are: kinematic viscosity at 100 °C 30.6-32.7 cSt, viscosity index 95 minimum, flash point 294 °C, pour point -6 °C and ASTM colour 6 maximum. The same company's cargo handling sheet for Core 2500 gives a density of about 900 kg/m3 at 15 °C and a brown appearance. The dark colour is normal. It comes from the heavy fraction that gives the oil its viscosity.

Blenders use bright stock where neutrals run out of viscosity: heavy-duty diesel and SAE 40, 50 and 60 engine oils, industrial and automotive gear oils, marine cylinder and system oils, and grease base fluid. Supply is tight because Group I plants keep closing. Argus reported in December 2024 that European Group I capacity fell 55% in a decade to about 4 million t/yr, with Eni's 600,000 t/yr Livorno unit shut in 2024, and that bright stock had no direct alternative, although one refiner planned a high-viscosity Group II substitute. CBIL is a commodity brokerage company and brokers bright stock from refineries in South Korea, Singapore, the USA, Spain, Germany, Saudi Arabia (Red Sea side), India, Taiwan and Thailand, and from UAE blending hubs. Each lot ships against the refinery COA and SGS or Intertek inspection at load, in bulk parcels, ISO tanks, flexitanks of about 20-22 t or new steel drums of 180-210 kg. Send the grade, quantity, packing, destination port and payment terms.

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Excluded origins are not offered, including product re-exported, blended or re-processed through a third country. Every lot moves with a certificate of origin naming the producing plant, mine or grower country, and nothing is quoted before the seller and loading point are known.

Indicative reference

Per MT, on grade USD / MT

as at September 2026

IncotermsFOB · CFR · CIF
OriginsSouth Korea, Singapore, USA, Spain, Germany, India, Taiwan, Thailand, UAE blending hubs (Fujairah), Saudi Arabia (Red Sea; lifting confirmed per cargo)
PackagingBulk parcel tanker, ISO tanks, flexitanks (about 20-22 t per 20-ft), new steel drums (180-210 kg)
HS Code2710.19

Reference level only — not an offer, and reviewed quarterly. Levels shown are as at September 2026. Firm pricing is quoted per RFQ, subject to volume, terms and inspection.

South Korea · Singapore · USA · Spain · Germany · India · Taiwan · Thailand · UAE blending hubs (Fujairah) · Saudi Arabia (Red Sea; lifting confirmed per cargo)

Typical Specification

Kinematic Viscosity (100 °C)30.6-32.7 cSt (typical, Core 2500)
Viscosity Index95 min
Flash Point294 °C (typical)
Pour Point-6 °C (typical)
Colour (ASTM D1500)6 max
Density (15 °C)about 900 kg/m3
API GroupGroup I (sulphur > 0.03% and/or saturates < 90%)

Specifications are indicative and adjusted to the agreed contract and destination requirements. Final spec confirmed on COA / SGS.

Available Grades

Bright Stock 150 (BS150)Bright Stock 90Group I residual bright stockHigh-viscosity Group II alternative (where offered)

Applications

  • Heavy-duty diesel and SAE 40/50/60 engine oils
  • Industrial and automotive gear oils
  • Marine cylinder and system oils
  • Grease manufacture
  • Chain, open-gear and way lubricants

Category

Petroleum & Energy

Incoterms

FOB · CFR · CIF

Pricing basis

USD / MT

Inspection

SGS / Intertek at load port

Bright Stock 150 (BS150) — buyer questions

What are the typical specifications of bright stock 150?

From ExxonMobil's AP/E Core data sheet for Core 2500: KV100 30.6-32.7 cSt, VI 95 minimum, flash 294 °C, pour -6 °C, ASTM colour 6 maximum; density about 900 kg/m3 per its cargo handling sheet. These are typical figures. The COA of the lot governs.

Why is bright stock dark?

It is the heavy residual cut of the crude. The same fraction that gives it viscosity gives it colour. An ASTM colour near 6 is normal. A pale oil offered as full-viscosity bright stock should be checked against its COA.

Why is bright stock supply tight?

It is made in Group I plants, and those keep closing. Argus reported in December 2024 that European Group I capacity fell 55% in a decade, with Livorno shut in 2024. Hydroprocessing plants do not usually make it.

What packing can I buy bright stock in?

Bulk parcels on a parcel tanker, ISO tanks, flexitanks of about 20-22 t in a 20-ft container, or new steel drums of 180-210 kg. Bright stock is thick, so ask for heating capacity at discharge in cold weather.

How is origin proven?

By the refinery COA and a certificate of origin that both name the producing refinery. A lot blended or re-exported from a Gulf or UAE hub must show where it was refined.

What should a buyer send for a bright stock 150 enquiry?

The grade, quantity, packing, destination port and payment terms. FOB buyers also state the load port they can lift from.