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Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) & Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM)

The two chlor-vinyl intermediates between chlorine, ethylene and PVC, by the chemical-tanker and gas-carrier parcel

Ethylene dichloride and vinyl chloride monomer are the two intermediates of the chlor-vinyl chain. Chlorine and ethylene are combined into EDC (1,2-dichloroethane), EDC is cracked into VCM and hydrogen chloride, and VCM is polymerised into PVC. Integrated producers make all three, but the chain is rarely balanced at every site, so merchant EDC moves from chlor-alkali producers with surplus chlorine to VCM plants, and merchant VCM moves from crackers with spare capacity to stand-alone PVC polymerisers. EDC is bought at 99.9% purity with limits on water, acidity and iron, and is a colourless flammable liquid: UN 1184, ethylene dichloride, Class 3, packing group II, carried on IMO chemical tankers under the IBC Code. VCM is bought at 99.9% or higher with limits on water, acetylene, iron and acidity, and is shipped as a liquefied gas: UN 1086, vinyl chloride, stabilized, Class 2.1, carried on gas carriers under the IGC Code, which lists vinyl chloride as a ship type 2G/2PG cargo. Both are toxic and carcinogenic and are handled only at terminals built for them. UN Comtrade 2024 export declarations under HS 2903.15 (EDC) total USD 823 million and about 2.0 million MT across 32 reporters: the USA USD 175 million and 746,000 MT, Germany USD 164 million and 461,000 MT, Saudi Arabia USD 142 million and 416,000 MT, Belgium USD 130 million, the Republic of Korea USD 87 million, Indonesia USD 79 million and 295,000 MT, Norway USD 13 million and 36,000 MT, Sweden USD 11 million and Japan USD 9 million. Japan's vinyl chloride exports were about 1 million MT and USD 592 million in 2024 (IndexBox from customs data). Those are declared export values, not offers.

The buyer is a PVC plant taking VCM, a VCM plant taking EDC, or a trader covering a turnaround, and the seller is a named producer with a named load terminal; US Gulf plants carry most of the merchant volume. Pricing is per MT against ICIS or Platts EDC and VCM assessments, FOB the load terminal or CFR the receiving terminal, and the freight leg is a chemical-tanker or gas-carrier fixture on its own. CBIL is a commodity brokerage company and brokers EDC and VCM against the producer's certificate of analysis, the safety data sheet, a certificate of origin and SGS or Intertek inspection at load, with a named load terminal and a named receiving terminal on both sides; no offer is worked on tank-storage receipts, dip tests or advance-fee procedures. The tanker or gas carrier is chartered through our shipbroking desk, LaycanDesk (laycandesk.com/chartering). Send the product, purity, parcel size, receiving terminal and delivery window.

Excluded origins are not offered, including product re-exported, blended or re-processed through a third country. Every lot moves with a certificate of origin naming the producing plant, mine or grower country, and nothing is quoted before the seller and loading point are known.

Indicative reference

Per MT, against ICIS or Platts assessment USD / MT

as at September 2026

IncotermsFOB · CFR
OriginsUSA (Gulf Coast), Germany, Belgium, Korea, Indonesia, Norway, Sweden, Japan
PackagingBulk parcels only: IMO chemical tankers (EDC) and pressurised or semi-refrigerated gas carriers (VCM)
HS Code2903.15 / 2903.21

Reference level only — not an offer, and reviewed quarterly. Levels shown are as at September 2026. Firm pricing is quoted per RFQ, subject to volume, terms and inspection.

USA (Gulf Coast) · Germany · Belgium · Korea · Indonesia · Norway · Sweden · Japan

Typical Specification

HS Codes2903.15 (EDC) · 2903.21 (VCM)
EDC hazardUN 1184, ethylene dichloride, Class 3, PG II; IBC Code chemical tanker
VCM hazardUN 1086, vinyl chloride, stabilized, Class 2.1; IGC Code ship type 2G/2PG
Purity99.9% min, both products
Key limitsEDC: water, acidity, iron · VCM: water, acetylene, iron, acidity

Specifications are indicative and adjusted to the agreed contract and destination requirements. Final spec confirmed on COA / SGS.

Available Grades

Ethylene dichloride 99.9% min, chemical-tanker parcelsVinyl chloride monomer 99.9% min, gas-carrier parcels

Applications

  • VCM production from merchant EDC
  • Suspension and emulsion PVC polymerisation
  • Chlorinated solvents and ethyleneamines (EDC)
  • Cracker and PVC turnaround cover

Category

Petroleum & Energy

Incoterms

FOB · CFR

Pricing basis

USD / MT

Inspection

SGS / Intertek at load port

Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) & Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) — buyer questions

How are EDC and VCM shipped?

EDC is a flammable liquid, UN 1184 Class 3 packing group II, and moves in bulk on IMO chemical tankers under the IBC Code. VCM is a liquefied gas, UN 1086 Class 2.1, and moves on gas carriers under the IGC Code as a ship type 2G/2PG cargo. Neither is offered in drums or containers as a merchant trade.

Who exports EDC?

UN Comtrade 2024 export declarations under HS 2903.15 are led by the USA at USD 175 million and 746,000 MT, then Germany, Saudi Arabia, Belgium, Korea, Indonesia, Norway, Sweden and Japan, for a total of about 2.0 million MT.

Who buys merchant VCM?

Stand-alone PVC polymerisers without their own VCM, and integrated producers covering a cracker outage. Japan exported about 1 million MT of vinyl chloride in 2024, and US Gulf plants carry most of the rest of the merchant volume.

What does a genuine offer look like?

A named producer, a named load terminal, the producer's certificate of analysis and safety data sheet, SGS or Intertek inspection at load, and a price against an ICIS or Platts assessment. The buyer names its receiving terminal before a vessel is fixed.