Aqueous Ammonia / Ammonium Hydroxide (20–25% NH₃)
Industrial ammonium hydroxide solution | Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) & water treatment
Aqueous ammonia (HS 2814.20), also known chemically as ammonium hydroxide or ammonia water, is an alkaline aqueous solution of ammonia gas dissolved in high-purity demineralized water, formulated at concentrations ranging from 20.0% to 25.0% NH₃ by weight. Unlike pressurized anhydrous gas, aqueous ammonia operates at near-atmospheric vapor pressures (typically 30 to 60 kPa at 20°C for a 25% solution), dramatically lowering the on-site handling risk and regulatory burden for industrial operators. It is the reagent of choice for Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) and Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction (SNCR) NOx emission control systems installed on coal-fired power utilities, gas turbine combined-cycle plants, cement kilns, and municipal waste-to-energy incinerators.
CBIL coordinates containerized ISO-tank parcels (20 to 24 MT net payload) and multi-container FCL movements of 1,000-litre UN-approved intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) from audited chlor-alkali and inorganic chemical manufacturing facilities across Europe, India, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. The product is manufactured with ultra-low heavy metal thresholds (iron ≤ 2 ppm, chloride ≤ 1 ppm, heavy metals as Pb ≤ 1 ppm) and zero suspended sediment, preventing nozzle clogging and catalyst poisoning in high-temperature flue-gas injection grids. Every shipment is delivered with a comprehensive Certificate of Analysis (COA) specifying exact titrimetric ammonia concentration, specific gravity (0.910–0.925 at 15°C), and clarity, supplied on FOB, CFR, CIF, and DDP delivered site terms.
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Excluded origins are not offered, including product re-exported, blended or re-processed through a third country. Every lot moves with a certificate of origin naming the producing plant, mine or grower country, and nothing is quoted before the seller and loading point are known.
Indicative reference
$240–360 USD / MT
as at September 2026
Reference level only — not an offer, and reviewed quarterly. Levels shown are as at September 2026. Firm pricing is quoted per RFQ, subject to volume, terms and inspection.

Typical Specification
Specifications are indicative and adjusted to the agreed contract and destination requirements. Final spec confirmed on COA / SGS.
Available Grades
Applications
- Flue gas denitrification (SCR / SNCR NOx abatement in power & cement plants)
- Municipal and industrial effluent pH control and neutralization
- Manufacture of ammonium salts (ammonium carbonate, phosphate, chloride)
- Fermentation nutrient in industrial biotechnology and yeast propagation
- Textile dyeing, scouring, and mordanting agent
- Household and commercial industrial cleaning formulations
Category
Agriculture & Fertilizers
Incoterms
FOB · CFR · CIF · DAP · DDP
Pricing basis
USD / MT
Inspection
SGS / Intertek at load port
Aqueous Ammonia / Ammonium Hydroxide (20–25% NH₃) — buyer questions
Why do industrial plants prefer 25% aqueous ammonia over anhydrous ammonia for SCR?
Anhydrous ammonia requires pressurized storage, complex hazard-management plans (PSM/RMP), and extensive public evacuation zones due to toxic vapor cloud risks. In contrast, 25% aqueous ammonia has an evaporative pressure below 1 atmosphere at standard storage temperatures, allowing atmospheric vented tank storage with simple bunding, dramatically simplifying plant insurance and local environmental permitting.
What prevents off-gassing and pressure build-up during maritime ISO tank transit?
Ammonia solubility in water decreases as temperature rises. For ISO tank shipments through tropical maritime corridors, tanks are loaded to an optimal ullage (typically 90–92% volumetric fill) and equipped with calibrated dual pressure-relief valves set at 2.65 bar (0.265 MPa). White-painted reflective tank shells or insulated container jackets are utilized to minimize solar thermal absorption.
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