CBIL
Agriculture & Fertilizers
All Sugar

Soft Brown & Icing Sugar

Refinery soft brown sugar and icing (powdered) sugar with starch or anti-caking agent

Soft brown sugar and icing sugar are both refinery products made from purified sugar, which separates them from natural browns such as demerara and muscovado. The Codex Standard for Sugars (CXS 212-1999) defines soft brown sugar as fine grain purified moist sugar, light to dark brown in colour, with sucrose plus invert sugar of not less than 88.0%; its annex adds invert sugar of 12.0% maximum, sulphated ash of 3.5% maximum and loss on drying of 4.5% maximum, and sulphur dioxide is capped at 20 mg/kg. The brown colour comes from cane molasses on the crystal. US CBP ruling NY N260105 (23 December 2014) classified a brown sugar of refined cane sugar mixed with 3% molasses, at 99.5° polarity, under 1701.99, so a molasses-coated soft brown normally stays in the refined sugar subheading; 1701.91 covers sugar containing added flavouring or colouring matter. Buy soft brown where you want a moist, uniform brown sugar for biscuits, sauces, glazes and baked beans rather than the texture of a natural brown.

Icing sugar, also sold as powdered or confectioners' sugar, is finely pulverised white sugar. Codex allows it with or without an anti-caking agent: tribasic calcium phosphate, magnesium carbonate, amorphous silicon dioxide, calcium silicate, magnesium trisilicate, sodium aluminosilicate or calcium aluminosilicate up to 1.5% singly or combined where no starch is present, or up to 5% starch where no anti-caking agent is used, and the presence and maximum amount of starch must be declared on the label. The annex sets colour at 60 ICUMSA units maximum, conductivity ash and invert sugar at 0.04% maximum, and loss on drying at 0.1% maximum except where starch has been added. Both products are made where white sugar is refined, and UN Comtrade 2024 export declarations for 1701.99 are led by Brazil, India, France, Thailand and Germany, with Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Egypt and Pakistan behind; that subheading is dominated by bulk white sugar and does not isolate these products. CBIL is a commodity brokerage company and brokers soft brown and icing sugar against a certificate of analysis for sucrose plus invert, moisture, colour, ash, particle size and starch or anti-caking content, with halal and kosher certificates where required, on FOB, CFR and CIF terms. Send the type, colour or mesh, starch or anti-caking preference, packing, monthly volume and discharge port.

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Excluded origins are not offered, including product re-exported, blended or re-processed through a third country. Every lot moves with a certificate of origin naming the producing plant, mine or grower country, and nothing is quoted before the seller and loading point are known.

Indicative reference

Per lot, on type and packing USD / MT

as at September 2026

IncotermsFOB · CFR · CIF
OriginsBrazil, India, France, Thailand, Germany, Poland, Netherlands, Belgium, Pakistan
Packaging25 kg lined paper or PP bags · 1 MT big bags
HS Code1701.99

Reference level only — not an offer, and reviewed quarterly. Levels shown are as at September 2026. Firm pricing is quoted per RFQ, subject to volume, terms and inspection.

Typical Specification

Soft Brown: Sucrose + Invert≥ 88.0% (Codex)
Soft Brown: Loss on Drying≤ 4.5%
Soft Brown: Sulphated Ash≤ 3.5%
Icing: Additive≤ 1.5% anti-caking agent, or ≤ 5% starch
Icing: Colour≤ 60 ICUMSA units
HS Code1701.99 (1701.91 if flavouring or colouring added)

Specifications are indicative and adjusted to the agreed contract and destination requirements. Final spec confirmed on COA / SGS.

Available Grades

Soft light brown sugarSoft dark brown sugarIcing sugar with starch (≤ 5%)Icing sugar with anti-caking agent (≤ 1.5%)Icing sugar without additiveHalal / kosher on request

Applications

  • Frostings, icings and fondants
  • Biscuits and industrial bakery
  • Confectionery and fillings
  • Sauces, glazes and baked beans
  • Food service and retail packing

Category

Agriculture & Fertilizers

Incoterms

FOB · CFR · CIF

Pricing basis

USD / MT

Inspection

SGS / Intertek at load port

Soft Brown & Icing Sugar — buyer questions

How is soft brown sugar different from demerara or muscovado?

Soft brown sugar is made at a refinery from purified sugar with cane molasses on the crystal, giving a moist, uniform product with at least 88% sucrose plus invert under Codex. Demerara and muscovado are natural browns that keep their own molasses and are bought for crystal size, flavour and texture. They are priced and used differently; see our demerara and muscovado page for those.

Starch or anti-caking agent in icing sugar?

Codex allows one or the other: up to 5% starch where no anti-caking agent is used, or up to 1.5% of approved agents such as tribasic calcium phosphate or amorphous silicon dioxide where no starch is present. Icing sugar containing starch must declare it and its maximum amount on the label. Choose by use and by what your label can carry.

What HS code applies to brown and icing sugar?

Usually 1701.99, cane or beet sugar in solid form other than raw sugar. US CBP ruling NY N260105 put brown sugar made of refined cane sugar with 3% molasses under 1701.99. Subheading 1701.91 applies where flavouring or colouring matter has been added. Confirm the national line with the importer's customs broker.

Why does icing sugar go lumpy?

Fine powder picks up moisture, which binds the particles together. Starch or an anti-caking agent reduces caking, but lined packaging and dry storage matter most. Specify the liner and storage conditions, especially for humid destinations.