Unsalted Butter 82% (Lactic & Sweet Cream, 25 kg Blocks)
Lactic and sweet cream unsalted butter at 82% milkfat in 25 kg frozen blocks, priced against GDT and EEX
Bulk butter is bought on its milkfat, on whether it is lactic or sweet cream, and on how it has been kept since it was churned. Codex CXS 279-1971 sets the floor at 80% milkfat, 16% water and 2% milk solids-not-fat, and the HS nomenclature uses the same limits to define butter in Chapter 4, sending ghee and dehydrated butter to 0405.90. The trade grade sits above the floor at 82%: EU public intervention takes only butter of at least 82% butterfat and at most 16% water under Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013, and the Euronext European butter future settles on an index for lactic unsalted butter at 82% fat, ex-works in the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, France, Ireland and Denmark. Producer specifications set their own minimums: one UK specification for 25 kg unsalted bulk butter holds fat at 82% minimum, fat-free dry matter at 2.0% and moisture at 16.0% maximum, total viable count at 10,000 cfu/g, yeasts and moulds at 50 cfu/g and Enterobacteriaceae at 100 cfu/g, with Listeria and Salmonella absent in 25 g, while one New Zealand GDT specification sets 80.0% milkfat as its minimum against a typical 82.9%. Lactic butter is made with harmless lactic acid and flavour-producing cultures, which Codex permits; sweet cream butter is churned from pasteurised cream without them. The block is 25 kg, wrapped in polyethylene inside a corrugated carton, and the cold chain is part of the specification: the UK producer gives 18 months at -18 °C or 84 days chilled at 0-5 °C, and the New Zealand producer 24 months kept frozen at -10 °C to -25 °C. UN Comtrade 2024 export declarations under HS 0405.10 total USD 9.79 billion from 110 reporters: Ireland USD 1.78 billion and 245,000 MT, New Zealand USD 1.72 billion and 258,000 MT, the Netherlands USD 1.38 billion and 206,000 MT, Germany USD 832 million and 126,000 MT, France USD 785 million by value only, Belgium USD 771 million and 106,000 MT, Denmark USD 438 million, Poland USD 417 million and the USA USD 206 million.
The buyer is an industrial bakery or pastry plant, a biscuit, chocolate or confectionery maker, a processed cheese or recombining plant, or a distributor repacking bulk blocks into catering and consumer packs. Comtrade 2024 import declarations show China at USD 737 million and 105,000 MT, the USA at USD 730 million, Saudi Arabia at USD 283 million and 47,000 MT, South Korea at USD 174 million, Indonesia at USD 143 million and Morocco, Malaysia and Egypt at about USD 80 million each, alongside intra-European trade led by France at USD 1.45 billion. The price references are public. At the Global Dairy Trade event of 15 September 2026 butter averaged USD 4,760/MT across contract periods, 5.7% below the previous event, with New Zealand unsalted 25 kg blocks at USD 4,725-4,860 and Belgian unsalted lactic butter at USD 4,690-4,770 by contract month; New Zealand prices on GDT are FAS and European sellers' prices FCA. EEX butter futures, in 5-tonne lots quoted in EUR per tonne, settle against a monthly index built from butter price assessments in Germany, France and the Netherlands, and the EU average butter price reported to the European Commission for the week ending 13 September 2026 was EUR 420 per 100 kg, 34% below a year earlier. CBIL is a commodity brokerage company and brokers bulk butter from dairy co-operatives, processors and dairy-ingredient traders in New Zealand, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Denmark, Poland and the USA, against the producer's specification and certificate of analysis. The health certificate follows the origin: New Zealand's Ministry for Primary Industries issues official assurances against its Overseas Market Access Requirements for the destination; an EU member state's competent authority completes the export certificate, in TRACES where the EU has negotiated the certificate with the destination and on a bilateral model where it has not; and USDA AMS issues US dairy sanitary certificates, which carry no halal or kosher claim, so the halal certificate comes from the producer's certifier. For Saudi Arabia the exporter is registered with the SFDA as a foreign establishment, the product is registered through the importer's SFDA account, labels are in Arabic to GSO 9, expiry dating follows GSO 150 and reefer containers meet GSO 323. Blocks move in reefer containers at the frozen temperature on the specification, on FCA, FOB, CFR and CIF terms, and minimum lots are confirmed per product and pack. Send the fat, lactic or sweet cream, frozen or chilled, the monthly volume and the destination port.
Excluded origins are not offered, including product re-exported, blended or re-processed through a third country. Every lot moves with a certificate of origin naming the producing plant, mine or grower country, and nothing is quoted before the seller and loading point are known.
Indicative reference
Per MT, against GDT or EEX butter USD / MT
as at September 2026
Reference level only — not an offer, and reviewed quarterly. Levels shown are as at September 2026. Firm pricing is quoted per RFQ, subject to volume, terms and inspection.
Typical Specification
Specifications are indicative and adjusted to the agreed contract and destination requirements. Final spec confirmed on COA / SGS.
Available Grades
Applications
- Bakery & laminated pastry
- Biscuits, chocolate & confectionery
- Processed cheese & recombined dairy
- Repacking into catering & retail packs
- Butter oil & ghee production
Category
Agri-Foods, Spices & Nuts
Incoterms
FCA · FOB · CFR · CIF
Pricing basis
USD / MT
Inspection
SGS / Intertek at load port
Unsalted Butter 82% (Lactic & Sweet Cream, 25 kg Blocks) — buyer questions
Why is bulk butter sold as 82% when the standard says 80%?
Codex CXS 279-1971 and the HS nomenclature treat 80% milkfat, 16% water and 2% milk solids-not-fat as the floor for butter. The European trade grade is higher: EU public intervention buys butter of at least 82% butterfat and at most 16% water, and the Euronext butter future is priced on lactic unsalted butter at 82% fat. Producer specifications set different minimums, so the contract states the minimum fat rather than a typical figure: one New Zealand GDT specification sets 80.0% as its minimum with a typical 82.9%, while one UK bulk specification sets 82%.
What is the difference between lactic and sweet cream butter?
Lactic butter is made with harmless lactic acid and flavour-producing cultures, which Codex permits in butter; the Euronext butter index and GDT's Western European butter are lactic unsalted. Sweet cream butter is churned from pasteurised cream without cultures, which is how the New Zealand GDT unsalted butter is made. GDT lists the two as separate products with separate prices, so the buyer names the type on the contract.
How is bulk butter priced?
Against public references. Global Dairy Trade holds events on the first and third Tuesday of each month across six contract periods; at the event of 15 September 2026 butter averaged USD 4,760/MT, with New Zealand prices FAS and European sellers' prices FCA. In Europe, EEX butter futures settle against a monthly index built from weekly butter price assessments in Germany, France and the Netherlands, and Euronext's butter future against an index for 82% lactic unsalted butter. An offer states the reference, the contract month and the delivery term, with freight and the reefer added for CFR and CIF.
How must butter be kept, and what documents come with it?
Frozen, at the temperature on the producer's specification: one UK specification gives 18 months at -18 °C against 84 days chilled at 0-5 °C, and one New Zealand specification 24 months at -10 °C to -25 °C. Each lot travels with the producer's certificate of analysis, a dairy health certificate from the origin's competent authority in the destination's format, a certificate of origin and, for most Middle East, North African and Southeast Asian destinations, a halal certificate from an accepted certifier. For Saudi Arabia the exporter is registered with the SFDA, the product is registered through the importer's SFDA account, labels are in Arabic and reefer containers meet GSO 323.
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