Black Pepper: Vietnam, Brazil & Indonesia
Vietnam 500/550 g/l, Brazil ASTA 570, Lampung black and Muntok white
Most of the world's traded pepper does not come from India, and the three origins outside it each have their own contract language. Vietnam sells black pepper by bulk density: FAQ 500 g/l and 550 g/l are the volume grades, with 570 g/l and 580 g/l above them, typically at 13–13.5% maximum moisture and around 0.5–1% admixture, plus cleaned and steam-sterilised ASTA quality for the US and EU. Brazil ships from Pará, the largest producing state, and Espírito Santo, through Belém and Vila do Conde and through Vitória; its export grades are B1 (550 g/l minimum, 13% moisture, 2% impurity) and ASTA (570–580 g/l, 13% moisture, 1% impurity). Indonesia sells Lampung black pepper from Sumatra, registered as a geographical indication in 2016, at a maximum 13% moisture with piperine reported at 3.29–4.7%, and Muntok white pepper from the Bangka Belitung islands, also a geographical indication, at a minimum 600 g/l density, 13% moisture, 1% foreign matter and 2% light berries. UN Comtrade 2024 declarations put Brazil at 59,817 MT of HS 0904.11 at USD 4,652/MT and Indonesia at 53,954 MT at USD 5,574/MT.
International Pepper Community quotations on 15 September 2026 were USD 6,070/MT for Vietnam 500 g/l, 6,130 for 550 g/l, 8,450 for Vietnamese white, 6,939 for Lampung black, 9,500 for Muntok white and 5,750 for Brazil ASTA 570. Those are market references, not offers. EU entry runs against 5 µg/kg aflatoxin B1, 10 µg/kg total aflatoxins and 15 µg/kg ochratoxin A for pepper, Regulation (EC) 396/2005 pesticide MRLs and ETO-free status, because ethylene oxide is not authorised in the EU; US entry runs against EPA tolerances under 40 CFR 180, where ethylene oxide is tolerated on dried spices at 7 ppm, and FDA, whose Import Alert 99-19 covers Salmonella in spices. CBIL is a commodity brokerage company and brokers origin pepper to grinders and steam sterilisers, seasoning and meat-processing houses, retail packers and importers, against SGS or equivalent inspection of density, moisture, admixture and light berries, a certificate of analysis for mycotoxins, residues and Salmonella where required, a phytosanitary certificate and certificate of origin, in 25–50 kg PP or jute bags, container-load, on FOB, CFR and CIF terms. Send the origin, density, moisture and sterilisation requirement with your RFQ.
Excluded origins are not offered, including product re-exported, blended or re-processed through a third country. Every lot moves with a certificate of origin naming the producing plant, mine or grower country, and nothing is quoted before the seller and loading point are known.
Indicative reference
$5,750–9,500 USD / MT
as at September 2026
Reference level only — not an offer, and reviewed quarterly. Levels shown are as at September 2026. Firm pricing is quoted per RFQ, subject to volume, terms and inspection.
Typical Specification
Specifications are indicative and adjusted to the agreed contract and destination requirements. Final spec confirmed on COA / SGS.
Available Grades
Applications
- Spice grinding & steam sterilisation
- Seasoning & meat processing
- Retail packing
- Oleoresin & piperine extraction
- Food-service
Category
Agri-Foods, Spices & Nuts
Incoterms
FOB · CFR · CIF
Pricing basis
USD / MT
Inspection
SGS / Intertek at load port
Black Pepper: Vietnam, Brazil & Indonesia — buyer questions
What do 500 g/l and 550 g/l mean?
They are bulk density grades: the weight of one litre of whole pepper. Denser pepper has fewer light and hollow berries, so 550 g/l prices above 500 g/l, and 570 and 580 g/l above that. Vietnam's FAQ grades are sold this way, typically at 13–13.5% maximum moisture. International Pepper Community quotations on 15 September 2026 were USD 6,070/MT for 500 g/l and 6,130 for 550 g/l.
What is the difference between Brazil ASTA and B1?
B1 is the basic mechanically cleaned export grade at 550 g/l minimum, 13% moisture and up to 2% impurity. ASTA is the cleaner grade at 570–580 g/l with 1% impurity. The IPC quoted Brazil ASTA 570 at USD 5,750/MT on 15 September 2026.
What are Lampung and Muntok pepper?
Both are Indonesian geographical indications. Lampung is black pepper from southern Sumatra, registered in 2016, at a maximum 13% moisture. Muntok is white pepper from the Bangka Belitung islands, specified at a minimum 600 g/l density and 13% moisture. The IPC quoted Lampung black at USD 6,939/MT and Muntok white at USD 9,500/MT on 15 September 2026.
Why does the US and EU treatment differ?
The US EPA sets a tolerance of 7 ppm for ethylene oxide on dried herbs and spices, so ETO fumigation is lawful for US-bound pepper within that limit. Ethylene oxide is not authorised in the EU, so EU-bound pepper should be steam-sterilised or untreated and move with an ETO-free statement. Say which market the lot is for before it is treated.
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