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Drilling-Grade Barite (API 13A)

API 13A barite at 4.10 and 4.20 specific gravity, lumps and ground powder

Barite under HS 2511.10 is natural barium sulphate, and most of it is bought as a weighting agent for drilling mud against API Specification 13A. The standard sets a minimum specific gravity, 4.20 or 4.10; residue above 75 microns is capped at 3.0% by weight, which is the same as roughly 97% passing a 200-mesh screen; and water-soluble alkaline earth metals, as calcium, are capped at 250 mg/kg because they upset the mud chemistry. BaSO₄ content follows the gravity, typically 90% or more for 4.20 material and lower for 4.10. Lump ore is shipped for grinding at the destination and ground powder moves in 25 kg bags and 1–1.5 MT jumbo bags; white, high-purity barite for paint, plastics and glass is a separate market bought on brightness and chemistry rather than on gravity.

UN Comtrade 2024 export declarations put HS 2511.10 at USD 670 million across the reporters in the pull, led by India (22.6%, 1.77 million MT), China (21.5%), Morocco (15.7%, 932,000 MT), Türkiye (10.2%), the Netherlands (5.6%), Kazakhstan (4.3%) and Mexico (2.0%). India's supply is centred on the Mangampet deposit in Andhra Pradesh, run by the state-owned Andhra Pradesh Mineral Development Corporation, which sells its output by tender; CBIL does not work government tenders. Since DGFT Notification 12/2026-27 of 17 April 2026, Indian baryte of Grade A (specific gravity 4.2 and above) and Grade B (4.10 to 4.20) is Restricted for export and needs DGFT authorisation, while lower grades remain free, so an Indian drilling-grade offer carries that licence or it does not ship. CBIL is a commodity brokerage company and brokers barite between miners, grinders and trader allocations on one side and drilling-fluid service companies, mud plants and grinders on the other, as lumps in bulk or bags and as powder in bags and jumbo bags in containers, on FOB, CFR and CIF terms. Offers stand against an SGS, Bureau Veritas or Intertek test report to API 13A (specific gravity, residue above 75 microns, water-soluble alkaline earth metals), a certificate of origin, a safety data sheet and any export licence the origin requires. Price is negotiated per cargo on gravity, form and origin. Send the grade, the form and the discharge port, and the enquiry is screened and worked against it.

Excluded origins are not offered, including product re-exported, blended or re-processed through a third country. Every lot moves with a certificate of origin naming the producing plant, mine or grower country, and nothing is quoted before the seller and loading point are known.

Indicative reference

Per MT, on grade USD / MT

as at September 2026

IncotermsFOB · CFR · CIF
OriginsIndia, China, Morocco, Türkiye, Kazakhstan, Mexico
PackagingLumps in bulk vessel or jumbo bags; powder in 25 kg bags and 1–1.5 MT jumbo bags in containers
HS Code2511.10

Reference level only — not an offer, and reviewed quarterly. Levels shown are as at September 2026. Firm pricing is quoted per RFQ, subject to volume, terms and inspection.

Typical Specification

Specific Gravity≥ 4.20 or ≥ 4.10 (API 13A)
Residue > 75 µm≤ 3.0% by weight (about 97% through 200 mesh)
Water-Soluble Alkaline Earth (as Ca)≤ 250 mg/kg
BaSO₄Typically ≥ 90% at 4.20 SG
FormLumps for grinding, or ground powder
India ExportGrades A and B Restricted, DGFT authorisation (Notification 12/2026-27)

Specifications are indicative and adjusted to the agreed contract and destination requirements. Final spec confirmed on COA / SGS.

Available Grades

API 13A Barite 4.20 SG (powder)API 13A Barite 4.10 SG (powder)Barite Lumps 4.20 SG for grindingBarite Lumps 4.10 SG for grindingNon-API Barite below 4.10 SGWhite Barite (paint, plastics, glass)

Applications

  • Oil and gas drilling-fluid weighting
  • Mud plants and barite grinding mills
  • Well-control and kill-mud stocks
  • Paint and powder-coating filler (white grades)
  • Glass and plastics filler (white grades)
  • Radiation-shielding and heavy concrete

Category

Industrial Minerals & Construction

Incoterms

FOB · CFR · CIF

Pricing basis

USD / MT

Inspection

SGS / Intertek at load port

Drilling-Grade Barite (API 13A) — buyer questions

What is the difference between 4.20 and 4.10 barite?

Specific gravity. API 13A has a 4.20 minimum grade and a 4.10 minimum grade. Both grades carry the same limits of 3.0% residue above 75 microns and 250 mg/kg water-soluble alkaline earth metals as calcium.

Can Indian drilling-grade barite be exported?

Since DGFT Notification 12/2026-27 of 17 April 2026, Indian baryte of Grade A (4.2 SG and above) and Grade B (4.10 to 4.20 SG) is Restricted and needs DGFT authorisation to export; lower grades remain free. An Indian API-grade offer therefore has to carry that authorisation.

Which countries export the most barite?

UN Comtrade 2024 export declarations for HS 2511.10 total USD 670 million in the reporters pulled: India 22.6%, China 21.5%, Morocco 15.7%, Türkiye 10.2%, the Netherlands 5.6%, Kazakhstan 4.3% and Mexico 2.0%.

Lumps or powder?

Lumps suit a buyer with a grinding mill, travel in bulk at lower freight per tonne and let the grinder control the final particle size. Powder suits a mud plant or service company that needs API-tested product ready to use, in bags or jumbo bags in containers. The API test report is issued on the ground product either way.