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Sodium Silicate (Water Glass) Liquid, Lump and Powder

Liquid water glass by weight ratio and Baumé, solid glass lumps and powder for detergents, foundries and silica

Sodium silicate is bought on two numbers, the SiO₂:Na₂O weight ratio and the density in degrees Baumé, and the ratio decides what it is for. Industry grades run from about 1:2 to 3.75:1; ratios below about 2.85:1 are called alkaline and higher ratios neutral. Published producer grades show how the pairs sit together: a ratio of 1.95–2.05 at 49.5–50.5 °Bé, 2.35–2.45 at 51.5–52.5 °Bé, and 3.17–3.27 at 41.0–42.0 °Bé. Low-ratio alkaline liquors go into detergents (as a builder and corrosion inhibitor), textile scouring and de-inking; the 2.4 ratio is the general-purpose adhesive and paper-tube grade; the 3.2–3.3 ratio is the foundry CO₂-process binder, the silica-gel and precipitated-silica feedstock, the soil-stabilisation and grouting liquor and the concrete sealer. Solid sodium silicate (glass lumps) is the furnace product before dissolving, sold to buyers who run their own dissolver and want to pay freight on 100% solids instead of a liquor that is more than half water; spray-dried powder serves detergent and cleaning compounders. On the certificate the buyer reads SiO₂ %, Na₂O %, ratio, Baumé or specific gravity at 20 °C, water-insolubles, iron and, for lumps, colour and size. UN Comtrade 2024 export declarations under HS 2839.19 total about USD 477 million across 77 reporters: Poland USD 73 million and 191,000 MT, China USD 64 million and 225,000 MT, the Netherlands USD 51 million, Egypt USD 34 million and 44,000 MT, Germany USD 31 million and 97,000 MT, the USA USD 27 million, Spain USD 22 million and 58,000 MT, Brazil USD 21 million, Malaysia USD 19 million and 67,000 MT, India USD 12 million and 44,000 MT, and Thailand USD 10 million and 32,000 MT. Those are declared values that blend liquid and solid grades, not offers.

The buyer is a powder-detergent or liquid-cleaner plant, a foundry running the CO₂ sand process, a silica-gel or precipitated-silica producer, a paper-tube and corrugating adhesive maker, a textile mill, a geotechnical contractor grouting soil, a drilling-fluids company, a refractory or welding-rod manufacturer, or a water utility using it for corrosion control. Detergent and silica plants take liquid in bulk; foundries and distributors take drums and IBCs; buyers far from a furnace take lumps and dissolve them. Documents are the certificate of analysis (COA) with ratio and Baumé, the safety data sheet (SDS), a certificate of origin and REACH registration cover for EU imports. CBIL is a commodity brokerage company and brokers liquid sodium silicate, glass lumps and powder from Indian, Chinese, Turkish and Egyptian producers and trader positions, in IBCs, drums, flexitanks and ISO tanks for liquid and 50 kg or 1 MT jumbo bags for lumps and powder, on FOB, CFR, CIF and DAP terms. Price is per MT and depends on ratio, Baumé, form and pack; minimum quantities are confirmed per product and pack. Send the ratio, Baumé or solids, form, monthly tonnage and discharge port, and the enquiry is screened and worked against it.

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Excluded origins are not offered, including product re-exported, blended or re-processed through a third country. Every lot moves with a certificate of origin naming the producing plant, mine or grower country, and nothing is quoted before the seller and loading point are known.

Indicative reference

Per MT, on ratio, Baumé and form USD / MT

as at September 2026

IncotermsFOB · CFR · CIF · DAP
OriginsIndia, China, Türkiye, Egypt
PackagingLiquid: IBCs, drums, flexitanks, ISO tanks · Lumps / powder: 50 kg bags, 1 MT jumbo bags
HS Code2839.19

Reference level only — not an offer, and reviewed quarterly. Levels shown are as at September 2026. Firm pricing is quoted per RFQ, subject to volume, terms and inspection.

India · China · Türkiye · Egypt

Typical Specification

SiO₂ : Na₂O Weight Ratio≈ 2.0 (alkaline) to 3.3 (neutral), per grade
Density (liquid, 20 °C)≈ 41–52 °Bé, paired to ratio
Solids (liquid)Per grade; balance water
Solid LumpsGlass cullet, ratio and colour per lot
Water-Insolubles / IronPer producer certificate
HS Code2839.19

Specifications are indicative and adjusted to the agreed contract and destination requirements. Final spec confirmed on COA / SGS.

Available Grades

Liquid Sodium Silicate, Alkaline Ratio ~2.0 (50 °Bé)Liquid Sodium Silicate, Ratio ~2.4 (52 °Bé, adhesive grade)Liquid Sodium Silicate, Neutral Ratio 3.2–3.3 (41–42 °Bé, foundry / silica grade)Sodium Silicate Glass Lumps (solid, ratio 2.0–3.3)Sodium Silicate Powder (spray-dried)Detergent Grade / Silica Gel Feedstock Grade

Applications

  • Detergent builder & liquid cleaners
  • Foundry sand binder (CO₂ process)
  • Silica gel & precipitated silica feedstock
  • Soil stabilisation & grouting
  • Paper-tube & corrugating adhesives
  • Textile scouring, refractories & welding rods

Category

Petroleum & Energy

Incoterms

FOB · CFR · CIF · DAP

Pricing basis

USD / MT

Inspection

SGS / Intertek at load port

Sodium Silicate (Water Glass) Liquid, Lump and Powder — buyer questions

What do ratio and Baumé mean on a sodium silicate offer?

The ratio is SiO₂ divided by Na₂O by weight; below about 2.85 the liquor is called alkaline, above it neutral. Baumé is the density at 20 °C and stands in for solids content. The two travel together: published grades pair a ratio of about 2.0 with 50 °Bé, 2.4 with 52 °Bé and 3.2 with 41–42 °Bé. Ask for both figures and the SiO₂ and Na₂O percentages on the certificate rather than a grade name.

Should I buy liquid or glass lumps?

Liquid if you are within road or ISO-tank reach of a furnace and can store it; the liquor is more than half water, so freight is paid on water. Lumps if you are far away or run your own dissolver: they ship in jumbo bags as 100% solids and are dissolved under steam pressure at the plant. Trade data show India, Pakistan and Tanzania among the lump shippers and the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh among the lump buyers, which is that arithmetic at work.

Which ratio is used in foundries and for silica gel?

The neutral 3.2–3.3 ratio at about 41–42 °Bé for the CO₂ sand process, silica gel and precipitated silica, soil grouting and concrete sealing. Detergents and textile scouring use the alkaline 2.0 ratio; adhesives and paper tubes use about 2.4.

Who exports sodium silicate?

UN Comtrade 2024 declarations under HS 2839.19 total about USD 477 million: Poland USD 73 million, China USD 64 million, the Netherlands USD 51 million, Egypt USD 34 million, Germany USD 31 million, the USA USD 27 million, Spain, Brazil and Malaysia around USD 20 million each, and India USD 12 million. Egyptian and Turkish furnaces serve the Mediterranean and Africa; Indian and Chinese furnaces serve the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia.

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